Too often in our nations’ history the Supreme Court has been dominated by
judges who rule on the wrong side of history and against the clear wishes of the
American people.
Today
in this new 21st century the Roberts Court (led by a Reagan era Justice
department staffer) is again standing against history as it attempts to undo
many of the reforms of the 60's and 70's.
The Court has gutted the Voting Rights Act of 1965 with the absurd
reasoning that since the Act has been successful and all Americans are now
assured of voting rights it is no longer necessary to keep in place the federal
protections that led to that success. The blind justices sitting on their
exalted bench feel that forty years of elections free from racial
discrimination against some electors trumps the two hundred and fifty years of
slavery and Jim Crow segregation.
This
Court is also determined to undo women’s 9th amendment rights to reproductive
freedom of choice (Griswold v Conn. and Roe v. Wade) by chipping away at those
rights in the name of other rights (freedom of speech and religion). So freedom
of religion allows an employer to offer health insurance to employees that
doesn’t cover anything that the employer doesn’t believe in; and freedom of
speech allows demonstrators to intimidate women who wish to seek reproductive
health care. (The Supreme Court of course can keep demonstrators away from
their doors)
Nor
satisfied with curbing the rights of minorities and women the Court has now
gone after labor unions by limiting the use of Agency shop. Decades ago in
response to those who felt that compulsory union membership was an infringement
of workers' rights a public policy consensus was developed around a system
where those who didn’t want to join a union, but would benefit from the terms
of union negotiated contracts, would pay dues to the union: seemed fair to all
sides. Now the Court weighs in against that concept - again in a limited way
but clearly foreshadowing its willingness to go further. And, in a case that effectively consigns part
time women employees to going back to non representation and lower wages.
In
what I can only conclude is a strategy both clever and disingenuous. The
conservative Justices have determined to use some rights as means to curtail
others - so the 1st amendment overpowers the 9th amendment; the 14th amendment
seems to be often ignored; the 2nd amendment (misread) trumps them all and the
rights of corporations who are now given some mystical form of personhood are
given a sanctity that only an oligarch would commend.
In the
1850's the Taney Court became the protector of Slavery with the Dred Scott
decision that even went to the point of declaring that no free Negro could be
considered an American citizen. The racist decisions of that Court were
ultimately overturned by three constitutional amendments; passed after a bloody
Civil War that cost over 600,000 lives and millions of dollars of property.
In the
1890's the Court empowered robber barons as they attempted to monopolize
industries and beat down workers efforts to organize; and that court also
legitimized state enacted segregation laws.
The Populist and later the Progressive movements rallied enough people
to eventually regulate the large monopolies.
It took another Court, and a national popular movement (non-violent but
often met with attendant violence), to end 60+ years of the effects of the
Plessy v Ferguson ruling and dismantle legal segregation and end lynching and
indiscriminate racial killings.
In the
1930's the Court dominated by conservative old men attempted to gut the New
Deal by killing most of the first laws passed by Congress to reform the
economic factors that led to the Great Depression. The American people by
re-electing FDR in 1936 and again in 1940 turned the Court around; first
because the Judges were intimidated by Roosevelt's’ revival of US Grant’s court
expansion plan, and second by FDR’s serving long enough to replace most of the
old judges.
The
American people, whose progress of the past century in social and economic
matters has been steady and strong, must in the upcoming elections support
Progressive (which in today's context means Democratic) candidates so the
Supreme Court can again be turned around and headed in the progressive
direction. As in the past the Supreme
Court and its decisions will be rejected as reactionary and anti-democratic.
2 July
2014
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